Carrillo T, de Castro F R, Cuevas M, Caminero J, Cabrera P
Seccion Alergia-Neumologia, Hospital Ntra Sra del Pino. Las Palmas de G.C., Madrid, Spain.
Allergy. 1991 Oct;46(7):515-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.1991.tb00614.x.
Allergy to mollusk has rarely been described. The limpet, belonging to Phylum mollusca, is one of the most frequent mollusks in the Canary Islands, as in all warm maritime regions. We report two cases of atopic patients who developed anaphylactic reactions after ingestion of this mollusk. Type I hypersensitivity to limpet antigens was demonstrated by means of immediate skin test reactivity, specific IgE determination by RAST, and histamine release test to cooked limpet extract. The controls did not react to any of these tests. Allergic activity was only found with a cooked limpet extract; this suggests that the offending antigen/s may have been released by cooking this food.
对软体动物过敏的情况鲜有报道。帽贝属于软体动物门,在加那利群岛是最常见的软体动物之一,所有温暖的沿海地区皆是如此。我们报告了两例特应性患者,他们在食用这种软体动物后发生了过敏反应。通过即时皮肤试验反应性、用放射变应原吸附试验测定特异性IgE以及对煮熟帽贝提取物进行组胺释放试验,证实了对帽贝抗原的I型超敏反应。对照组对这些试验均无反应。仅在煮熟的帽贝提取物中发现了过敏活性;这表明致病抗原可能是在烹饪这种食物时释放出来的。