Ling Junqi, Fu Yun
Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, 56 Ling Yuan Xi Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, PR China.
J Dent Educ. 2007 Nov;71(11):1447-56.
Chinese dental education is organized and controlled by the government at different levels, and the curriculum is based on the stomatology model. The unique feature of this system has been a heavy emphasis on the medical sciences and the integration of medicine with dentistry. However, the problems with this curriculum have been greater than its advantages since a dental student trained under this educational model was unlikely to be well prepared for patient care in a clinical setting and could struggle to apply modern techniques during his or her professional career. From 1995 to 2000, six well-known Chinese dental schools participated in a curriculum innovation project supported by the central government. This article describes the educational model developed during the project and presents several new educational concepts that have been put into practice in dental schools in China. Nevertheless, the new model is not without problems. If there are no additional innovations related to didactic teaching methods, clinical education, and interpersonal skills, the outcome of recent changes in the curriculum of Chinese dental schools will be unpredictable, and our dental education will not continue to advance.
中国的牙科教育由各级政府组织和管理,课程基于口腔医学模式。该体系的独特之处在于高度重视医学科学以及医学与牙科学的融合。然而,这一课程体系的问题大于其优势,因为在这种教育模式下培养出来的牙科学生不太可能为临床环境中的患者护理做好充分准备,并且在其职业生涯中可能难以应用现代技术。1995年至2000年,中国六所知名牙科院校参与了一项由中央政府支持的课程创新项目。本文描述了该项目期间开发的教育模式,并介绍了一些已在中国牙科院校付诸实践的新教育理念。尽管如此,新模式并非没有问题。如果在理论教学方法、临床教育和人际技能方面没有进一步的创新,中国牙科院校课程近期变革的结果将难以预测,我们的牙科教育也将无法继续进步。