Nortvedt Per
Faculty of Medicine, Section for Medical Ethics, University of Oslo, PO Box 1130, Blindern, Oslo, Norway.
Med Health Care Philos. 2008 Jun;11(2):209-19. doi: 10.1007/s11019-007-9113-z. Epub 2007 Oct 31.
This paper argues that there is a dimension of human consciousness which allows for a pre-intentional and non-cognitive intuition of sensibility. A sensibility which allows for the vulnerability of the human other is by nature characterized by passivity and receptivity. Moreover, sensibility invokes the significance of relating to the human other in an affective way of being touched by his or her pain and suffering. This capacity of being distressed by the distress of another person opens up for ethical responsibility and even in a fundamental sense is a presupposition for full-fledged clinical knowledge in medical care and health care.
本文认为,人类意识存在一个维度,它允许一种前意向性的、非认知性的感性直觉。一种允许他人脆弱的感性,其本质特征是被动性和接受性。此外,感性唤起了以一种被他人的痛苦所触动的情感方式与他人建立联系的重要性。因他人的痛苦而痛苦的这种能力开启了伦理责任,甚至从根本意义上讲,它是医疗保健中成熟临床知识的一个前提。