Renshaw Keith D
Department of Psychology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
J Clin Psychol. 2007 Dec;63(12):1171-9. doi: 10.1002/jclp.20421.
Perceived criticism (PC) is the amount of criticism that a respondent perceives from another individual, typically a relative with whom the respondent lives. Measured in this way, PC has been shown to predict symptom fluctuation, treatment outcome, and relapse rates across many disorders. Three recent studies failed to replicate these results, but in all three studies, investigators did not require patients to rate people with whom they lived on the measure of PC, which may have changed the overall meaning of the construct. To address this possibility, the current study examined change in depressive symptoms in relation to ratings of PC from multiple individuals who did and did not live with respondents. Only PC from family members or romantic partners who lived with participants predicted change in depressive symptoms. Perceived criticism from friends and PC from individuals ranked as most influential did not. These findings suggest that PC is most meaningful and informative when viewed in its original conceptual form, as a reflection of the family home environment.
感知到的批评(PC)是指被调查者从另一个人那里感知到的批评量,这个人通常是与被调查者同住的亲属。以这种方式衡量,PC已被证明可以预测多种疾病的症状波动、治疗结果和复发率。最近的三项研究未能重复这些结果,但在所有三项研究中,研究人员都没有要求患者对与其同住的人进行PC测量评分,这可能改变了该结构的整体含义。为了解决这种可能性,本研究考察了抑郁症状的变化与来自与被调查者同住和不同住的多个人的PC评分之间的关系。只有来自与参与者同住的家庭成员或浪漫伴侣的PC能够预测抑郁症状的变化。来自朋友的感知到的批评以及来自被评为最有影响力的人的PC则不能。这些发现表明,当以其原始概念形式来看待PC时,它最有意义且信息丰富,因为它反映了家庭环境。