Abraldes Juan G, Bosch Jaime
Hepatic Hemodynamic Laboratory, Liver Unit, Institut Malalties Digestives i Metabóliques, Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
J Clin Gastroenterol. 2007 Nov-Dec;41 Suppl 3:S312-7. doi: 10.1097/MCG.0b013e318150d3dd.
Bleeding from gastroesophageal varices is a frequent and often deadly complication of cirrhosis. Although mortality from an episode of variceal bleeding has decreased in the last 2 decades it is still around 20%. This paper reviews the most recent advancements in the general management and hemostatic treatments of acute variceal bleeding.
胃食管静脉曲张出血是肝硬化常见且往往致命的并发症。尽管在过去20年中，静脉曲张出血发作的死亡率有所下降，但仍约为20%。本文综述了急性静脉曲张出血的一般管理和止血治疗方面的最新进展。
