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青春期女孩对疾病、怀孕和哺乳期食物营养价值及饮食的了解。

Knowledge amongst adolescent girls about nutritive value of foods and diet during diseases, pregnancy and lactation.

作者信息

Kapil U, Bhasin S, Manocha S

机构信息

Human Nutrition Unit, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi.

出版信息

Indian Pediatr. 1991 Oct;28(10):1135-9.

PMID:1797665
Abstract

Knowledge about nutritive value of food, diet during diseases and antenatal and postnatal period was assessed amongst 152 adolescent school girls. A total of 23.69 and 55.93% students had incorrect knowledge that pulses and non-vegetarian foods should be avoided during later half of the pregnancy. A total of 63.82, 66.45 and 71.72% of subjects had incorrect knowledge that almonds have more nutritive value than groundnuts, fruits are rich sources of calories and desi ghee has more nutritive value than vanaspathi, respectively. Majority (90.78%) had correct knowledge that obesity is caused due to excess intake of calories than required by an individual and low iron content and poor availability of iron from food is a major cause of anemia in mothers and children.

摘要

在152名青春期女学生中评估了她们对食物营养价值、患病期间及产前产后饮食的了解情况。分别有23.69%和55.93%的学生存在错误认知,认为在怀孕后期应避免食用豆类和非素食食物。分别有63.82%、66.45%和71.72%的受试者存在错误认知,认为杏仁比花生营养价值更高、水果是高热量的丰富来源、印度酥油比氢化植物油营养价值更高。大多数人(90.78%)有正确认知,即肥胖是由于个人摄入的热量超过所需量所致,而食物中铁含量低且铁的利用率差是母婴贫血的主要原因。

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