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严重下肢肌痛作为暴发性脑膜炎球菌性紫癜的首个临床特征。

Severe myalgia of the lower extremities as the first clinical feature of meningococcal purpura fulminans.

作者信息

de Souza Alexandre Leite, Sztajnbok Jaques, Salgado Maristela Marques, Romano Carla C, Alkmin Maria das Graças Adelino, Duarte Alberto J S, Seguro Antonio Carlos

机构信息

Intensive Care Unit, Emílio Ribas Institute of Infectology, São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2007 Oct;77(4):723-6.

Abstract

In patients with meningococcal infection, devastating presentations, such as purpura fulminans, which can progress to extensive tissue necrosis of the limbs and digits, have a significant social impact. The case presented herein illustrates such a phenomenon in a patient who developed bilateral necrosis of the lower extremities as a result of infection with Neisseria meningitis. We emphasize that severe myalgia was the first clinical manifestation of meningococcal purpura fulminans in our case. However, myalgia has typically been overlooked and undervalued as an early clinical feature of meningococcal sepsis. Early recognition and prompt initial antibiotic therapy continue to be the cornerstones of the successful management of this dramatic disease, reducing morbidity and mortality.

摘要

在脑膜炎球菌感染患者中,诸如暴发性紫癜等严重表现可发展为肢体和指(趾)广泛组织坏死,具有重大社会影响。本文所述病例展示了一名因脑膜炎奈瑟菌感染而出现双下肢坏死的患者的这一现象。我们强调,严重肌痛是本例脑膜炎球菌暴发性紫癜的首个临床表现。然而,肌痛作为脑膜炎球菌败血症的早期临床特征通常被忽视和低估。早期识别并迅速开始抗生素治疗仍然是成功治疗这种严重疾病、降低发病率和死亡率的基石。

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