Knapik Joseph J, Jones Sarah B, Darakjy Salima, Hauret Keith G, Nevin Remington, Grier Tyson, Jones Bruce H
US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010, USA.
Am J Ind Med. 2007 Dec;50(12):951-61. doi: 10.1002/ajim.20532.
This project documented injuries in the professional musical performers of the US Army Band and used a multivariate approach to determine injury risk factors.
Injuries were obtained from a medical surveillance database. Administrative records from the Band provided fitness test scores, physical characteristics, performing unit (Blues, Ceremonial, Chorale, Chorus, Concert, Strings), and functional group (strings, winds, keyboard, vocal, percussion, brass). A questionnaire completed by 95% of the Band (n=205) included queries on practice time, physical activity, tobacco use, and medical care.
One or more injuries were diagnosed in 44 and 53% of Band members in the years 2004 and 2005, respectively. In univariate analysis, higher injury risk was associated with higher body mass index (BMI), less physical activity, prior injury, unit, functional group, and practice duration. In multivariate analysis, less self-rated physical activity, a prior injury, and functional group were independent risk factors.
In the US Army Band, about half the performers had a medical visit for an injury in a 1-year period and injury risk was associated with identifiable factors.
本项目记录了美国陆军乐队专业音乐表演者的受伤情况，并采用多变量方法确定受伤风险因素。
从医疗监测数据库获取受伤情况。乐队的行政记录提供了体能测试成绩、身体特征、表演单位（蓝调乐队、仪式乐队、合唱队、合唱团、音乐会乐队、弦乐队）和功能组（弦乐、管乐、键盘乐、声乐、打击乐、铜管乐）。95%的乐队成员（n = 205）填写的一份问卷包括了关于练习时间、体育活动、吸烟情况和医疗护理的问题。
2004年和2005年分别有44%和53%的乐队成员被诊断出有一处或多处受伤。在单变量分析中，较高的受伤风险与较高的体重指数（BMI）、较少的体育活动、既往受伤史、单位、功能组和练习时长有关。在多变量分析中，自我评估的体育活动较少、既往受伤史和功能组是独立的风险因素。
在美国陆军乐队中，约一半的表演者在1年时间内因受伤就医，且受伤风险与可识别因素有关。
