Guyot W G
Department of Psychology, Regis College, Denver, Colorado.
J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 1991 Sep;31(3):452-60.
This study found that 56% of 370 runners sampled push themselves during running until they feel pain. These pain runners were more likely to be male, taller, heavier, and younger than nonpain runners. They were also more likely to be running for competition and less likely for improved health than nonpain runners. Pain runners took significantly more risks when running, and they were significantly higher on 17 of 23 medical symptoms than nonpain runners. Regression analyses showed that pushing to pain during running was a significant predictor of cardiovascular/respiratory, musculoskeletal, and autonomic nervous system symptom factors. Pain runners also reported significantly more death thoughts and death anxiety on the Dickstein Death Concern Scale than nonpain runners. Finally, pain runners did not significantly differ from nonpain runners on their running statistics.
这项研究发现，在抽取的370名跑步者中，56%的人在跑步过程中逼迫自己，直到感到疼痛。与不感到疼痛的跑步者相比，这些感到疼痛的跑步者更有可能是男性，身材更高、体重更重且更年轻。与不感到疼痛的跑步者相比，他们也更有可能是为了比赛而跑步，而不太可能是为了改善健康状况。感到疼痛的跑步者在跑步时显著承担更多风险，并且在23种医学症状中的17种上比不感到疼痛的跑步者明显更高。回归分析表明，跑步时逼迫自己到疼痛程度是心血管/呼吸系统、肌肉骨骼系统和自主神经系统症状因素的一个重要预测指标。在迪克斯坦死亡担忧量表上，感到疼痛的跑步者报告的死亡想法和死亡焦虑也比不感到疼痛的跑步者显著更多。最后，在跑步统计数据方面，感到疼痛的跑步者与不感到疼痛的跑步者没有显著差异。
