Nuti Marco, Felici Cristiana, Agnolucci Monica
Department of Crop Plant Biology, University of Pisa, Via del Borghetto, 80, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
Riv Biol. 2007 May-Aug;100(2):189-202.
Agricultural biotechnologies embrace a large array of conventional and modern technologies, spanning from composting organic by-products of agriculture to innovative improvement of quality traits of about twenty out of the mostly cultivated plants. In EU a rather restrictive legislative framework has been installed for GMOs, requiring a risk assessment disproportionate with respect to conventional agriculture and organic farming products. The latter are far from being proved safe for human and animal health, and for the environment. Biotechnology of GMOs has been overtaken by biopolitics. On one side there are biotechnological challenges to be tackled, on another side there is plenty of ground for biopolitical decisions about GMOs. Perhaps the era of harsh confrontation could be fruitfully replaced by sensible cooperation, in order to get a sustainable agricultural development.
农业生物技术涵盖了一系列传统和现代技术,从农业有机副产品的堆肥处理到对约二十种主要栽培植物品质性状的创新性改良。在欧盟,针对转基因生物建立了相当严格的立法框架,要求进行与传统农业和有机农业产品不相称的风险评估。而传统农业和有机农业产品远未被证明对人类、动物健康以及环境是安全的。转基因生物的生物技术已被生物政治所取代。一方面存在有待解决的生物技术挑战,另一方面在转基因生物的生物政治决策方面有很大空间。或许激烈对抗的时代可以富有成效地被明智的合作所取代,以实现可持续农业发展。