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[伴有桡骨头和冠突骨折以及尺骨多处骨干骨折的肘关节开放性后脱位]

[Open posterior dislocation of the elbow with fractures of the radial head and coronoid process and multiple diaphyseal fractures of the ulna].

作者信息

Visna P, Kalvach J, Beitl E, Pilný J, Cizmár I

机构信息

Department of Traumatology, Motol Faculty Hospital, Prag 5, Tschechien.

出版信息

Unfallchirurg. 2008 Mar;111(3):193-6. doi: 10.1007/s00113-007-1313-8.

DOI:10.1007/s00113-007-1313-8
PMID:17989952
Abstract

A healthy, right-handed 34-year-old man was injured by repeated direct blows delivered to his left upper arm with a baseball bat. These blows led to a posterior dislocation of the elbow joint, associated with fractures of the radial head and the coronoid process. There was bone loss on the fractured joint surface of the olecranon, with simultaneous ipsilateral trauma to the ulna. The correct surgical approach in the case of such fractures is still the subject of some controversy. The treatment can have serious complications. The results of treatment are often poor, especially because of persisting instability and stiffness of the elbow following a long period of immobilisation. Few studies have been concentrated on this topic up to now. We report on the functional and radiological results 24 months after the treatment of this rare, open "shock triad in the elbow."

摘要

一名34岁健康的右利手男性被人用棒球棒反复直接击打左上臂而受伤。这些击打导致肘关节后脱位,伴有桡骨头和冠突骨折。鹰嘴骨折关节面有骨质丢失,同时尺骨同侧也受到创伤。对于此类骨折,正确的手术方法仍存在一些争议。该治疗可能会引发严重并发症。治疗结果往往不佳,尤其是由于长期固定后肘关节持续存在不稳定和僵硬。到目前为止,很少有研究关注这个话题。我们报告了对这种罕见的开放性“肘部冲击三联征”进行治疗24个月后的功能和影像学结果。

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本文引用的文献

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[Intramedullary osteosynthesis of the ulna in revision surgery].[翻修手术中尺骨的髓内骨固定术]
Unfallchirurg. 2004 Jul;107(7):583-92. doi: 10.1007/s00113-004-0790-2.
2
Standard surgical protocol to treat elbow dislocations with radial head and coronoid fractures.治疗伴有桡骨头和冠状突骨折的肘关节脱位的标准手术方案。
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2004 Jun;86(6):1122-30. doi: 10.2106/00004623-200406000-00002.
3
A prospective, randomized trial comparing the limited contact dynamic compression plate with the point contact fixator for forearm fractures.
粉碎性桡骨头骨折行桡骨头置换术的疗效:短期和中期结果
Trauma Mon. 2016 Feb 6;21(1):e20201. doi: 10.5812/traumamon.20201. eCollection 2016 Feb.
4
[Prosthesis after comminuted radial head fractures : midterm results].[粉碎性桡骨头骨折后的假体:中期结果]
Unfallchirurg. 2008 Dec;111(12):997-1004. doi: 10.1007/s00113-008-1514-9.
一项比较有限接触动力加压钢板与点状接触固定器治疗前臂骨折的前瞻性随机试验。
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2003 Dec;85(12):2343-8. doi: 10.2106/00004623-200312000-00011.
4
Posterior dislocation of the elbow with fractures of the radial head and coronoid.伴有桡骨头和冠突骨折的肘关节后脱位
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2002 Apr;84(4):547-51. doi: 10.2106/00004623-200204000-00006.