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水稻(Oryza sativa L.)蒸煮品质性状的母体和胚乳基因组及其环境互作的QTL分析。

The QTL analysis on maternal and endosperm genome and their environmental interactions for characters of cooking quality in rice (Oryza sativa L.).

作者信息

Zheng X, Wu J G, Lou X Y, Xu H M, Shi C H

机构信息

Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, 310029, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Theor Appl Genet. 2008 Feb;116(3):335-42. doi: 10.1007/s00122-007-0671-5. Epub 2007 Nov 8.

DOI:10.1007/s00122-007-0671-5
PMID:17989953
Abstract

Investigations to identify quantitative trait loci (QTLs) governing cooking quality traits including amylose content, gel consistency and gelatinization temperature (expressed by the alkali spread value) were conducted using a set of 241 RIL populations derived from an elite hybrid cross of "Zhenshan 97"x"Minghui 63" and their reciprocal backcrosses BC1F1 and BC2F1 populations in two environments. QTLs and QTLxenvironment interactions were analyzed by using the genetic model with endosperm and maternal effects and environmental interaction effects on quantitative traits of seed in cereal crops. The results suggested that a total of seven QTLs were associated with cooking quality of rice, which were subsequently mapped to chromosomes 1, 4 and 6. Six of these QTLs were also found to have environmental interaction effects.

摘要

利用一套由“珍汕97”ד明恢63”的优良杂交组合衍生而来的241个重组自交系群体及其在两个环境中的回交BC1F1和BC2F1群体,开展了鉴定控制蒸煮品质性状(包括直链淀粉含量、胶稠度和糊化温度(用碱消值表示))的数量性状位点(QTL)的研究。采用具有胚乳和母体效应以及环境互作效应的遗传模型,对谷类作物种子数量性状的QTL和QTL×环境互作进行了分析。结果表明,共有7个QTL与水稻蒸煮品质相关,随后将它们定位到第1、4和6号染色体上。还发现其中6个QTL具有环境互作效应。

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本文引用的文献

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Mapping the genetic architecture of complex traits in experimental populations.绘制实验群体中复杂性状的遗传结构图谱。
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Statistical model for characterizing epistatic control of triploid endosperm triggered by maternal and offspring QTLs.
水稻中蛋白质、总可溶性糖、淀粉、直链淀粉和叶绿素含量的关联图谱构建。
BMC Plant Biol. 2022 Dec 29;22(1):620. doi: 10.1186/s12870-022-04015-8.
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Genetic Control and High Temperature Effects on Starch Biosynthesis and Grain Quality in Rice.水稻淀粉生物合成和籽粒品质的遗传控制及高温效应
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BMC Plant Biol. 2019 Jun 24;19(1):275. doi: 10.1186/s12870-019-1860-5.
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Shanyou 63: an elite mega rice hybrid in China.汕优63:中国一个优良的超级杂交水稻品种。
Rice (N Y). 2018 Apr 9;11(1):17. doi: 10.1186/s12284-018-0210-9.
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