Pottakkat B, Sikora S S
Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India.
Australas Radiol. 2007 Dec;51 Suppl:B303-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1673.2007.01826.x.
A 38-year-old male presented with recurrent right hypochondrial pain with history of acute cholecystitis. Ultrasonography of the abdomen showed distended gall bladder with dilated right hepatic duct with intrahepatic biliary dilatation in the right lobe of the liver. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiography showed non-visualization of the right ductal system and gall bladder with extrinsic compression of the common hepatic duct. Contrast-enhanced CT scan revealed a distended gall bladder with isolated dilatation of the intrahepatic biliary dilatation in the right lobe of the liver. Magnetic resonance cholangiography confirmed the same findings. At laparotomy, the right hepatic duct was seen directly inserted into the gall bladder body after a short extrahepatic course. The cystic duct provided the only route for biliary drainage through the gall bladder, but it was blocked. A cholecystectomy with a Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy to the right hepatic duct was carried out. This case presents an extremely rare aberration affecting the extrahepatic biliary tree in which the right hepatic duct was directly inserted into the gall bladder.
一名38岁男性因复发性右季肋部疼痛就诊,有急性胆囊炎病史。腹部超声显示胆囊扩张,右肝管扩张,肝右叶肝内胆管扩张。内镜逆行胆管造影显示右胆管系统和胆囊未显影,肝总管受外在压迫。增强CT扫描显示胆囊扩张,肝右叶肝内胆管孤立性扩张。磁共振胆胰管造影证实了相同的发现。剖腹手术时,可见右肝管在短的肝外行程后直接插入胆囊体。胆囊管是胆汁通过胆囊引流的唯一途径,但已阻塞。遂行胆囊切除术,并将Roux-en-Y肝空肠吻合术应用于右肝管。该病例呈现了一种极其罕见的影响肝外胆管树的变异,即右肝管直接插入胆囊。