Oei Tian P S, Hasking Penelope, Phillips Louise
School of Psychology, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia.
Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2007;33(6):833-41. doi: 10.1080/00952990701653818.
A number of studies have suggested that task specific self-efficacy has more influence over behavior than general self-efficacy. However, little research has compared the impact of task-specific self-efficacy beliefs to the impact of general self-efficacy in predicting alcohol consumption. This study aimed to compare the contribution of general self-efficacy and drinking refusal self-efficacy (a form of task-specific self-efficacy) to volume and frequency of alcohol consumption. Regression analyses were performed in samples of community (n = 298) and clinical (n = 296) drinkers. Overall, drinking refusal self-efficacy was found to be a significant predictor of alcohol consumption in the community sample, while general self-efficacy was found to be a significant predictor of drinking in the clinical sample. These differences highlight the differential roles of general and task specific self-efficacy in governing drinking behavior and suggest future directions for prevention and treatment of alcohol problems.
多项研究表明，特定任务自我效能感比一般自我效能感对行为的影响更大。然而，很少有研究比较特定任务自我效能感信念与一般自我效能感在预测酒精消费方面的影响。本研究旨在比较一般自我效能感和饮酒拒绝自我效能感（特定任务自我效能感的一种形式）对酒精消费量和饮酒频率的影响。对社区饮酒者样本（n = 298）和临床饮酒者样本（n = 296）进行了回归分析。总体而言，发现饮酒拒绝自我效能感是社区样本中酒精消费的显著预测因素，而一般自我效能感是临床样本中饮酒的显著预测因素。这些差异凸显了一般自我效能感和特定任务自我效能感在控制饮酒行为中的不同作用，并为酒精问题的预防和治疗提出了未来的方向。
