Department of Psychology, University of Toledo, Mail Stop 948, 2801 West Bancroft Street, 43606, Toledo, OH, USA.
J Behav Med. 2023 Jun;46(3):483-488. doi: 10.1007/s10865-022-00355-w. Epub 2022 Sep 21.
To identify factors that increase risk for nonadherence to recommended health protective behaviors during pandemics, this study examined the prospective relations of substance use frequency to both adherence to social distancing recommendations and social distancing intentions during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the role of social distancing self-efficacy in these relations. A U.S. community sample of 377 adults completed a prospective online study, including an initial assessment between March 27 and April 5, 2020, and a follow-up assessment one-month later. Results revealed a significant direct relation of baseline substance use frequency to lower adherence to social distancing recommendations one-month later. Results also revealed significant indirect relations of greater substance use frequency to lower levels of both social distancing behaviors and intentions one-month later through lower social distancing self-efficacy. Results highlight the relevance of substance use and social distancing self-efficacy to lower adherence to social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic.
为了确定在大流行期间增加不遵守推荐的健康保护行为的风险因素，本研究考察了物质使用频率与 COVID-19 大流行期间对社会隔离建议的遵守情况和社会隔离意愿之间的前瞻性关系，以及社会隔离自我效能在这些关系中的作用。一项美国社区样本包括 377 名成年人，完成了一项前瞻性在线研究，其中包括 2020 年 3 月 27 日至 4 月 5 日之间的初始评估和一个月后的后续评估。结果表明，物质使用频率与一个月后社会隔离建议的遵守程度较低呈显著直接关系。结果还表明，物质使用频率较高与一个月后较低的社会隔离行为和意愿水平呈显著间接关系，这是通过较低的社会隔离自我效能实现的。结果突出了物质使用和社会隔离自我效能与 COVID-19 大流行期间较低的社会隔离遵守情况的相关性。
