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前脑振荡器用不同的时钟指针滴答作响。

Forebrain oscillators ticking with different clock hands.

作者信息

Feillet Céline A, Mendoza Jorge, Albrecht Urs, Pévet Paul, Challet Etienne

机构信息

Department of Neurobiology of Rhythms, Institute of Cellular and Integrative Neurosciences, IFR37, University Louis Pasteur,67084 Strasbourg, France.

出版信息

Mol Cell Neurosci. 2008 Feb;37(2):209-21. doi: 10.1016/j.mcn.2007.09.010. Epub 2007 Oct 3.

Abstract

Clock proteins like PER1 and PER2 are expressed in the brain, but little is known about their functionality outside the main suprachiasmatic clock. Here we show that PER1 and PER2 were neither uniformly present nor identically phased in forebrain structures of mice fed ad libitum. Altered expression of the clock gene Cry1 was observed in respective Per1 or Per2 mutants. In response to hypocaloric feeding, PERs timing was not markedly affected in few forebrain structures (hippocampus). In most other forebrain oscillators, including those expressing only PER1 (e.g., dorsomedial hypothalamus), PER2 (e.g., paraventricular hypothalamus) or both (e.g., paraventricular thalamus), PER1 was up-regulated and PER2 largely phase-advanced. Cry1 expression was selectively modified in the forebrain of Per mutants challenged with hypocaloric feeding. Our results suggest that there is not one single cerebral clock, but a system of multiple brain oscillators ticking with different clock hands and differentially sensitive to nutritional cues.

摘要

像PER1和PER2这样的生物钟蛋白在大脑中表达,但对于它们在主要视交叉上核生物钟之外的功能却知之甚少。在这里,我们表明,在自由采食的小鼠前脑结构中,PER1和PER2既不是均匀存在,相位也不相同。在各自的Per1或Per2突变体中观察到生物钟基因Cry1的表达改变。在低热量喂养的情况下,少数前脑结构(海马体)中的PERs时间没有受到明显影响。在大多数其他前脑振荡器中,包括那些仅表达PER1(如背内侧下丘脑)、PER2(如室旁下丘脑)或两者都表达(如室旁丘脑)的振荡器,PER1上调,PER2大多相位提前。在低热量喂养挑战的Per突变体前脑中,Cry1表达被选择性改变。我们的结果表明,不存在单一的大脑生物钟,而是一个由多个脑振荡器组成的系统,它们以不同的生物钟指针运转,对营养信号的敏感性也不同。

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