重置阿尔茨海默病小鼠的生物钟:胰高血糖素样肽-1注射联合限时进食
Resetting the circadian clock of Alzheimer's mice GLP-1 injection combined with time-restricted feeding.
作者信息
Dong Yanqiong, Cheng Le, Zhao Yingying
机构信息
Department of Basic Medicine Sciences, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan, China.
Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shenzhen University Health Sciences Center, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
出版信息
Front Physiol. 2022 Aug 24;13:911437. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2022.911437. eCollection 2022.
Circadian rhythm disturbances are the most common symptoms during the early onset of AD. Circadian rhythm disorders aggravate the deposition of amyloid plaques in the brains of AD patients. Therefore, improving the circadian rhythm of AD patients might slow down the pathological development of neurodegeneration. Circadian regulation is driven by a master clock in suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) and peripheral clock located in peripheral organs. The rhythmic feeding-fasting cycle has been proved to dominant cue to entrain peripheral clocks. We hypothesized that dietary intervention to a certain period of time during the dark phase might entrain the clock and reset the disrupted daily rhythms of AD mice. In this study, exogenous glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) treatment, time-restricted feeding (TRF), and the combination were used to examine the effect of overall circadian rhythm and neurodegenerative pathogenesis of transgenic AD mice. It was confirmed that GLP-1 administration together with time-restricted feeding improves circadian rhythm of 5 × FAD mice including the physiological rhythm of the activity-rest cycle, feeding-fasting cycle, core body temperature, and hormone secretion. Furthermore, GLP-1 and TRF treatments improved the diurnal metabolic homeostasis, spatial cognition, and learning of 5 × FAD mice. The aberrant expression of clock genes, including , and , was improved in the hypothalamus, and pathological changes in neurodegeneration and neuroinflammation were also observed in AD mice with dual treatment.
昼夜节律紊乱是阿尔茨海默病(AD)早期最常见的症状。昼夜节律紊乱会加剧AD患者大脑中淀粉样斑块的沉积。因此,改善AD患者的昼夜节律可能会减缓神经退行性病变的病理发展。昼夜节律调节由视交叉上核(SCN)中的主时钟和位于外周器官的外周时钟驱动。有证据表明,有规律的进食-禁食周期是调节外周时钟的主要线索。我们假设在黑暗阶段的特定时间段进行饮食干预可能会调节时钟并重置AD小鼠紊乱的日常节律。在本研究中,使用外源性胰高血糖素样肽-1(GLP-1)治疗、限时进食(TRF)及其联合使用来研究对转基因AD小鼠整体昼夜节律和神经退行性病变发病机制的影响。结果证实,GLP-1给药与限时进食相结合可改善5×FAD小鼠的昼夜节律,包括活动-休息周期、进食-禁食周期、核心体温和激素分泌的生理节律。此外,GLP-1和TRF治疗改善了5×FAD小鼠的昼夜代谢稳态、空间认知和学习能力。在接受双重治疗的AD小鼠中,下丘脑包括 、 和 等时钟基因的异常表达得到改善,同时还观察到神经退行性变和神经炎症的病理变化。