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招生过程中的结构化面试及面试官培训。

The structured interview and interviewer training in the admissions process.

作者信息

Joyner Pamela U, Cox Wendy C, White-Harris Carla, Blalock Susan J

机构信息

The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Pharmacy, 27599-7360, USA.

出版信息

Am J Pharm Educ. 2007 Oct 15;71(5):83. doi: 10.5688/aj710583.

DOI:10.5688/aj710583
PMID:17998980
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2064881/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To determine the extent to which the structured interview is used in the PharmD admissions process in US colleges and schools of pharmacy, and the prevalence and content of interviewer training.

METHODS

A survey instrument consisting of 7 questions regarding interviews and interviewer training was sent to 92 colleges and schools of pharmacy in the United States that were accredited or seeking accreditation.

RESULTS

Sixty survey instruments (65% response rate) were returned. The majority of the schools that responded (80%) used interviews as part of the PharmD admissions process. Of the schools that used an interview as part of the admissions process, 86% provided some type of interviewer training and 13% used a set of predefined questions in admissions interviews.

CONCLUSIONS

Most colleges and schools of pharmacy use some components of the structured interview in the PharmD admissions process; however, training for interviewers varies widely among colleges and schools of pharmacy.

摘要

目的

确定结构化面试在美国药学院校药学博士(PharmD)招生过程中的使用程度,以及面试官培训的普及情况和内容。

方法

向美国92所获得认证或正在寻求认证的药学院校发送了一份包含7个关于面试和面试官培训问题的调查问卷。

结果

共收回60份调查问卷(回复率为65%)。大多数回复的学校(80%)将面试作为药学博士招生过程的一部分。在将面试作为招生过程一部分的学校中,86%提供了某种类型的面试官培训,13%在招生面试中使用了一组预先定义的问题。

结论

大多数药学院校在药学博士招生过程中使用了结构化面试的一些组成部分;然而,各药学院校之间面试官培训差异很大。

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本文引用的文献

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Am J Pharm Educ. 2006 Oct 15;70(5):106. doi: 10.5688/aj7005106.
2
Medical student selection: choice of a semi-structured panel interview or an unstructured one-on-one interview.医学生选拔:选择半结构化小组面试还是非结构化一对一面试。
Med Teach. 2005 Sep;27(6):499-503. doi: 10.1080/01421590500087340.
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Including the assessment of nontraditional factors in pharmacy school admissions.包括对药学院招生中非传统因素的评估。
Ann Pharmacother. 2005 Apr;39(4):721-6. doi: 10.1345/aph.1E498. Epub 2005 Mar 1.
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Reliability and validity of admissions tools used to select students for the health professions.用于选拔健康专业学生的录取工具的可靠性和有效性。
Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract. 2001;6(2):159-75. doi: 10.1023/a:1011489618208.
5
A structured interview for medical school admission, Phase 1: initial procedures and results.医学院入学结构化面试,第1阶段:初始程序与结果
Acad Med. 2001 Jan;76(1):66-71. doi: 10.1097/00001888-200101000-00018.
6
The interview in the admission process.录取过程中的面试。
Acad Med. 1990 Mar;65(3):167-77. doi: 10.1097/00001888-199003000-00008.
7
Current practices in admission interviews at U.S. medical schools.美国医学院入学面试的现行做法。
Acad Med. 1991 Jul;66(7):408-12. doi: 10.1097/00001888-199107000-00008.