Knoll Nina, Rieckmann Nina, Kienle Rolf
Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany.
Anxiety Stress Coping. 2007 Mar;20(1):3-16. doi: 10.1080/10615800601032823.
The aim in this study was to identify predictors of perceived social support before and after cataract surgery. We hypothesized that physical (comorbidity and visual acuity) and mental (depressive symptoms) health indicators would be directly and indirectly (through actually received support) associated with perceived support. One hundred and thirty-six cataract patients (69% women; mean age = 71.6 years) completed questionnaires before and after cataract surgery. Results showed that received support partially mediated the association between depressive symptoms and perceived support. However, mental and physical health variables were also directly associated with perceived support. We conclude that health status might feedback to perceptions of available support.
本研究的目的是确定白内障手术前后感知到的社会支持的预测因素。我们假设身体(合并症和视力)和心理(抑郁症状)健康指标将直接和间接(通过实际获得的支持)与感知到的支持相关联。136名白内障患者(69%为女性;平均年龄=71.6岁)在白内障手术前后完成了问卷调查。结果表明,获得的支持部分介导了抑郁症状与感知到的支持之间的关联。然而,心理和身体健康变量也与感知到的支持直接相关。我们得出结论,健康状况可能会反馈到对可用支持的感知上。