Flurkey Kevin, Brandvain Yaniv, Klebanov Simon, Austad Steven N, Miller Richard A, Yuan Rong, Harrison David E
The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine 04609, USA.
J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2007 Nov;62(11):1187-98. doi: 10.1093/gerona/62.11.1187.
In the search for novel genetic diversity that affects the timing of life history traits, we investigated a wild-derived stock of mice (Pohn). Early generations showed extended reproductive life span; however, this phenotype diminished with propagation of the stock. Out-crossing latter generation Pohn mice to C57BL/6J (B6) mice produced PohnB6F1 hybrids with remarkably extended reproductive life spans-mean age at last litter of 647 +/- 32 days-longer than for the parental strains (70% longer than Pohn, 88% longer than B6) and longer than for highly heterogeneous crosses of laboratory mice. Litter size among young PohnB6F1 adults was similar to parental stocks, but their age-related decline in litter size was delayed by 150-200 days, resembling the earlier Pohn generations. Possibly, out-crossing Pohn mice unmasked cryptic alleles that promote extended female reproduction. This work establishes the PohnB6F1 hybrid as a new model for delayed reproductive aging.
在寻找影响生活史特征时间的新遗传多样性过程中,我们研究了一种野生来源的小鼠品系(Pohn)。早期世代显示出延长的生殖寿命;然而,这种表型随着该品系的繁殖而减弱。将后期世代的Pohn小鼠与C57BL/6J(B6)小鼠杂交产生了PohnB6F1杂种,其生殖寿命显著延长——最后一窝的平均年龄为647±32天——比亲本品系更长(比Pohn长70%,比B6长88%),也比实验室小鼠的高度异质杂交更长。年轻的PohnB6F1成年小鼠的窝仔数与亲本品系相似,但它们窝仔数与年龄相关的下降延迟了150 - 200天,类似于早期的Pohn世代。可能是,将Pohn小鼠杂交揭示了促进雌性繁殖延长的隐性等位基因。这项工作确立了PohnB6F1杂种作为延迟生殖衰老的新模型。