Jain Tarun, Missmer Stacey A
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Illinois Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois 60612, USA.
Fertil Steril. 2008 Sep;90(3):564-8. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.06.101. Epub 2007 Nov 14.
To determine the opinions of infertility patients regarding selling extra embryos, and to investigate the relation between patient choice and demographic and socioeconomic characteristics.
Cross-sectional, self-administered survey.
University hospital-based fertility center.
PATIENT(S): 1350 consecutive women who presented for infertility care.
INTERVENTION(S): None.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Patient opinion regarding selling extra embryos to other couples, and correlations with their demographic and socioeconomic background.
RESULT(S): Of respondents with a definitive opinion, 56% felt that selling extra embryos to other couples should be allowed. After adjustment for observed predictors favoring selling extra embryos, we found statistically significantly lower support for selling embryos among patients who were Hispanic (relative to Caucasians) or had never been pregnant, whereas significantly greater support was observed among Hindu and secular women, patients being treated for male factor infertility, and those who in the past had or were currently undergoing intrauterine insemination. Age, education, marital status, and parity were not statistically significantly associated with the opinions about selling extra embryos to other couples.
CONCLUSION(S): A large proportion of infertility patient participants approved of selling leftover embryos to other couples. However, some demographic and reproductive factors are significantly associated with patient opinion.
确定不孕患者对于出售多余胚胎的看法,并调查患者选择与人口统计学和社会经济特征之间的关系。
横断面自我管理式调查。
大学附属医院的生育中心。
1350名连续前来接受不孕治疗的女性。
无。
患者对于将多余胚胎出售给其他夫妇的看法,以及与她们人口统计学和社会经济背景的相关性。
在有明确看法的受访者中,56%的人认为应该允许将多余胚胎出售给其他夫妇。在对支持出售多余胚胎的观察预测因素进行调整后,我们发现,西班牙裔患者(相对于白种人)或从未怀孕的患者对出售胚胎的支持率在统计学上显著较低,而印度教和世俗女性、因男性因素不孕接受治疗的患者以及过去或目前正在接受宫内人工授精的患者对出售胚胎的支持率显著较高。年龄、教育程度、婚姻状况和生育次数与关于将多余胚胎出售给其他夫妇的看法在统计学上无显著关联。
很大一部分参与调查的不孕患者赞成将剩余胚胎出售给其他夫妇。然而,一些人口统计学和生殖因素与患者的看法显著相关。