Marans S, Mayes L, Cicchetti D, Dahl K, Marans W, Cohen D J
Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
J Am Psychoanal Assoc. 1991;39(4):1015-36. doi: 10.1177/000306519103900407.
Child psychoanalysts have long viewed play as a reflection of children's inner lives and have used the themes children represent in play for diagnostic and therapeutic work. Given the central role children's play has for clinical work, few studies have addressed play empirically. This paper presents a technique for studying the thematic content of children's play as it emerges during a play session with a child analyst. We report the steps involved in developing this investigative technique and describe the interobserver agreement among four rates using the technique with videotaped play sessions. Implications for future research using such an approach are discussed.
儿童精神分析学家长期以来一直将游戏视为儿童内心生活的反映,并将儿童在游戏中表现出的主题用于诊断和治疗工作。鉴于儿童游戏在临床工作中的核心作用,很少有研究从实证角度探讨游戏。本文介绍了一种研究儿童游戏主题内容的技术,该技术是在与儿童分析师的游戏过程中呈现出来的。我们报告了开发这种调查技术所涉及的步骤,并描述了四位评估者在使用该技术对录像游戏过程进行评估时的观察者间一致性。还讨论了使用这种方法对未来研究的启示。