[传统放射学检查中剂量控制的必要性：胸部和骨骼放射学检查中吸收剂量和当量有效剂量的分析]

[Need for dosage control in conventional radiological examinations: analysis of absorbed dose and equivalent effective dose in thoracic and bone radiological examinations].

作者信息

Gutiérrez Amares M T, Machuca Muñoz L, Cruz Fernández F, Bascuas Asta J L

机构信息

Dpto. Materno-Infantil y Radiología, Facultad de Medicina, Cadiz.

出版信息

Rev Sanid Hig Publica (Madr). 1991 Mar-Apr;65(2):117-25.

PMID:1801170

Abstract

581 patients referred to the Radiology Department of the University Hospital in Cadiz took part in a dosimetric study. 56.69 per 100 underwent chest X-rays and 43.20 per 100 had some type of bone X-ray examination. We have established the Dose Absorbed by the patient at the point of incidence of the direct beam and at other points of interest, such as bone marrow, eyeball, thyroid, ovaries and testicles. We also calculate the Equivalent Effective Dose (EED).

摘要

581名转诊至加的斯大学医院放射科的患者参与了一项剂量测定研究。每100名患者中有56.69人接受了胸部X光检查，每100名患者中有43.20人进行了某种类型的骨骼X光检查。我们已经确定了患者在直接光束入射点以及其他感兴趣部位（如骨髓、眼球、甲状腺、卵巢和睾丸）所吸收的剂量。我们还计算了等效有效剂量（EED）。