Botvin M A, Sidorova I S, Guriev T D
Sov Med. 1991(10):12-5.
As many as 56 patients with uterine myoma underwent conservative myomectomy. In 40 patients (group I), it was performed by laparotomy and in 16 (group II) ++trans-cervically under the control of hysteroscopy. The group I patients' age amounted on the average to 33.2 +/- 0.6 years, in group II, it was 46.3 +/- 0.8 years. Before operation the size of the uterus ranged from 6 to 32 weeks of pregnancy. Uterine incisions were made with regard to the site of myomatous nodes and the architectonics of the myometrium and vessels. To additionally strengthen++ sutures on the uterus, use was made of containing which provided for more favourable conditions for the formation of the scar on the uterus. Every second patient of the reproductive age manifested menstrual function improvement and 4 women conceived. The data obtained point out that the carrying out of conservative myomectomy is desirable in different age groups. The choice of the surgical technique is dependent on the primary site of myomatous nodes, their dimensions, the patient's age and concomitant extragenital pathology.
多达56例子宫肌瘤患者接受了保守性子宫肌瘤切除术。其中40例患者(第一组)采用剖腹手术,16例患者(第二组)在宫腔镜控制下经宫颈进行手术。第一组患者的平均年龄为33.2±0.6岁,第二组为46.3±0.8岁。术前子宫大小相当于妊娠6至32周。子宫切口根据肌瘤结节的位置以及子宫肌层和血管的结构来进行。为了进一步加强子宫上的缝合,使用了某种材料,这为子宫上瘢痕的形成提供了更有利的条件。每两名育龄患者中就有一名月经功能得到改善,4名女性受孕。所获得的数据表明,不同年龄组都适合进行保守性子宫肌瘤切除术。手术技术的选择取决于肌瘤结节的原发部位、大小、患者年龄以及合并的生殖器外病变。