McCaskie A W, Thompson M M, Underwood M J, Pallot D J
Department of Anatomy, University of Leicester, UK.
Acta Anat (Basel). 1991;142(4):288-92. doi: 10.1159/000147204.
We report here a case of dextrocardia with normal situs in an 81-year-old man who died from non-pulmonary causes. Removal of the chest wall revealed a large, but otherwise anatomically normal, left lung occupying the entire left hemithorax and extending across the midline to overlap the left border of the heart which was positioned in the right hemithorax. The gross anatomy of the heart was normal save its position and the presence of only 2 pulmonary veins. Dissection of the heart showed all chambers in their classically described position, and there were no valvular defects. The anatomy of the great vessels was also normal. The right lung was hypoplastic and lay posterior to the heart. This lung lacked any lobular structure, but the presence of carbon particles throughout it suggested that it was capable of normal inflation.
我们在此报告一例81岁男性患者,其具有右位心但内脏位置正常,死于非肺部原因。移除胸壁后发现一个大的、但在解剖结构上正常的左肺,占据整个左半胸并延伸至中线,与位于右半胸的心脏左缘重叠。心脏的大体解剖结构除位置及仅存在两条肺静脉外均正常。心脏解剖显示所有腔室处于经典描述的位置,且无瓣膜缺损。大血管的解剖结构也正常。右肺发育不全,位于心脏后方。该肺缺乏任何小叶结构,但其中布满碳颗粒表明它能够正常充气。