Sperry J M, Nicki R M
Department of Psychology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, Canada.
Addict Behav. 1991;16(6):381-8. doi: 10.1016/0306-4603(91)90046-k.
In the context of a nicotine-fading/self-monitoring cigarette smoking cessation program, three groups were compared: high self-efficacy, low self-efficacy, and a no-treatment control group. Self-efficacy strength was enhanced by manipulating cognitive appraisal using the guidelines of Goldfried and Robbins (1982). Furthermore, throughout the study, self-efficacy values were correlated with various indices of smoking activity. Yet no between-group differences in abstinence rates at end of treatment, 1-month, and 6-month follow-up periods were found.
在尼古丁减量/自我监测戒烟计划的背景下，对三组进行了比较：高自我效能组、低自我效能组和无治疗对照组。根据戈德弗里德和罗宾斯（1982年）的指导方针，通过操纵认知评估来增强自我效能感。此外，在整个研究过程中，自我效能值与吸烟活动的各种指标相关。然而，在治疗结束时、1个月和6个月随访期的戒断率方面，未发现组间差异。
