Austin Paul F, Coplen Douglas E
Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis Children's Hospital, USA.
Mo Med. 2007 Sep-Oct;104(5):421-4.
Day and night wetting are common pediatric urological concerns. Isolated nocturnal enuresis is rarely associated with functional or anatomical issues but diurnal wetting after the age of toilet training should be addressed. Different subtypes of diurnal enuresis require different and often specific treatment plans. Constipation is frequently associated and can impair successful therapy. A primary care physician can successfully treat most enuresis but severe dysfunctions or refractory patients need a referral to a specialist.
白天和夜间遗尿是常见的儿科泌尿问题。孤立性夜间遗尿很少与功能或解剖问题相关,但如厕训练年龄之后的日间遗尿需要加以处理。不同亚型的日间遗尿需要不同且往往是特定的治疗方案。便秘经常与之相关,并且会妨碍治疗成功。初级保健医生能够成功治疗大多数遗尿症,但严重功能障碍或难治性患者需要转诊给专科医生。