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青少年的休闲时间体育活动、屏幕使用时间、社会背景及环境变量

Leisure time physical activity, screen time, social background, and environmental variables in adolescents.

作者信息

Mota Jorge, Gomes Helena, Almeida Mariana, Ribeiro José Carlos, Santos Maria Paula

机构信息

Research Centre in Physical Activity, Health and Leisure, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.

出版信息

Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2007 Aug;19(3):279-90. doi: 10.1123/pes.19.3.279.

Abstract

This study analyzes the relationships between leisure time physical activity (LTPA), sedentary behaviors, socioeconomic status, and perceived environmental variables. The sample comprised 815 girls and 746 boys. In girls, non-LTPA participants reported significantly more screen time. Girls with safety concerns were more likely to be in the non-LTPA group (OR = 0.60) and those who agreed with the importance of aesthetics were more likely to be in the active-LTPA group (OR = 1.59). In girls, an increase of 1 hr of TV watching was a significant predictor of non-LTPA (OR = 0.38). LTPA for girls, but not for boys, seems to be influenced by certain modifiable factors of the built environment, as well as by time watching TV.

摘要

本研究分析了休闲时间身体活动(LTPA)、久坐行为、社会经济地位和感知环境变量之间的关系。样本包括815名女孩和746名男孩。在女孩中,非LTPA参与者报告的屏幕时间明显更多。有安全担忧的女孩更有可能属于非LTPA组(OR = 0.60),而认同美学重要性的女孩更有可能属于积极LTPA组(OR = 1.59)。在女孩中,看电视时间每增加1小时是非LTPA的显著预测因素(OR = 0.38)。女孩的LTPA似乎受到建筑环境的某些可改变因素以及看电视时间的影响,而男孩则不然。

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