Johnson G L, Nelson R M
Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwoaukee, USA.
J Public Health Manag Pract. 2000 Nov;6(6):9-18. doi: 10.1097/00124784-200006060-00004.
Informed consent is an important aspect of human subject research, designed to uphold individual autonomy and the moral principle of respect for persons. The National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research articulates three distinct elements of informed consent as "information, comprehension, and voluntariness." These elements are discussed as they apply to informed consent. This article then discusses the concept of child assent. Finally, informed consent as it applies to public health research is discussed.
知情同意是人体研究的一个重要方面，旨在维护个人自主权和尊重人的道德原则。保护生物医学和行为研究人体受试者国家委员会明确了知情同意的三个不同要素，即“信息、理解和自愿”。本文将讨论这些要素在知情同意中的应用。然后，本文将讨论儿童同意的概念。最后，本文将讨论知情同意在公共卫生研究中的应用。
