Koul P B, Murali M V, Gupta P, Sharma P P
Department of Pediatrics, University College of Medical Sciences, Delhi.
Indian Pediatr. 1991 Sep;28(9):1013-6.
Attempts, at social marketing of oral rehydration therapy (ORT) through television, in changing the knowledge and practice of mothers with regard to its use was assessed. One hundred and eighty seven consecutive mothers (38 excluded due to non use of ORT) were administered a preplanned questionnaire to assess their socio-economic profile, educational status, concept of diarrhea and correct use of ORT. Fifty nine mothers who watched these programmes on TV regularly formed the study group. These were compared with 90 mothers who had gained such knowledge from non-television sources. The correct application of knowledge of ORT was significantly better in study group compared with control group. The educational status of mothers had a positive impact on motivation to use ORT at home in the study group. Mass media campaigns through "TV spots" is an effective way of improving knowledge of mothers on ORT in a developing country.
评估了通过电视进行口服补液疗法(ORT)社会营销,以改变母亲们关于其使用的知识和做法的尝试。对187名连续就诊的母亲(因未使用ORT而排除38名)进行了预先设计的问卷调查,以评估她们的社会经济状况、教育程度、对腹泻的认识以及ORT的正确使用情况。59名经常观看电视上这些节目的母亲组成了研究组。将她们与90名从非电视来源获得此类知识的母亲进行比较。与对照组相比,研究组中ORT知识的正确应用明显更好。在研究组中,母亲的教育程度对在家中使用ORT的积极性有积极影响。通过“电视短片”开展的大众媒体宣传活动是在发展中国家提高母亲对ORT知识的有效途径。