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针对阿斯伯格综合征儿童日常职业表现的认知取向方法:一例报告

Cognitive Orientation for daily Occupational Performance approach for children with Asperger's Syndrome:a case report.

作者信息

Rodger Sylvia, Springfield Elizabeth, Polatajko Helene J

机构信息

Division of Occupational Therapy, School of Health & Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.

出版信息

Phys Occup Ther Pediatr. 2007;27(4):7-22.

Abstract

Cognitive Orientation for daily Occupational Performance (CO-OP) is a client-centred, cognitive approach to acquisition of occupational skills. Children are taught a global problem solving framework and are guided to discover Domain Specific Strategies to enable mastery of their child chosen skills. A major focus of CO-OP is on the generalization and transfer of learned strategies and skills to everyday life. Two case studies are reported that provide preliminary evidence of the effects of CO-OP on the everyday lives of two siblings (aged 9 years and 11 years) with Asperger's Syndrome. The data were drawn from the detailed diary kept by the children's mother from the start of intervention and for two months after intervention ceased. Thematic analysis of the diary entries revealed multiple detailed accounts of the children's spontaneous use of the global problem solving framework to assist with acquisition of new motor skills, to overcome organizational and social-emotional difficulties, as well as numerous examples of generalization and transfer of skills. This case report provides preliminary support for CO-OP as an intervention for children with Asperger's Syndrome that supports both skill acquisition and generalization and transfer of skills and strategies.

摘要

日常职业表现的认知导向(CO-OP)是一种以客户为中心的认知方法,用于获取职业技能。它教导孩子们一个通用的问题解决框架,并引导他们发现特定领域的策略,以掌握他们自己选择的技能。CO-OP的一个主要重点是将所学的策略和技能推广并应用到日常生活中。本文报告了两个案例研究,为CO-OP对两名患有阿斯伯格综合征的兄弟姐妹(9岁和11岁)日常生活的影响提供了初步证据。数据来自孩子们母亲从干预开始到干预结束后两个月所记录的详细日记。对日记条目的主题分析揭示了多个关于孩子们自发使用通用问题解决框架来帮助获取新运动技能、克服组织和社会情感困难的详细记录,以及技能推广和应用的众多例子。本案例报告为CO-OP作为一种针对阿斯伯格综合征儿童的干预措施提供了初步支持,该措施既支持技能获取,也支持技能和策略的推广与应用。

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