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老年期的营养问题(作者译)

[Nutritional problems in old age (author's transl)].

作者信息

Berg G, Matzkies F

出版信息

Aktuelle Gerontol. 1977 Mar;7(3):151-7.

PMID:18034
Abstract

While age is increasing involutiones specific to age can be proofed at the gastrointestinal tract, which lead to a deceleration but quantitative unchanged adsorption. Wrong nutrition concerning to the take up of fat, carbohydrates, proteins and trace elements can be found in greater age very often. By watching a collective of healthy persons beyond the age of 90 years however it turns out that this group keeps a nearly faultless nutrition. The requirements of lysin, methionin and calcium is a little higher in old age than in younger. By intermitting starvation or addition of antioxidants life can be prolonged in experiments on animals, when this therapy starts already in younger age. Starvation in higher age, however, leads to a shortening of life in experiments on animals.

摘要

随着年龄的增长,胃肠道会出现特定于年龄的退化,这会导致吸收速度减慢但吸收量不变。在老年人中,经常会发现与脂肪、碳水化合物、蛋白质和微量元素摄入有关的营养错误。然而,观察一组90岁以上的健康人群会发现,这个群体保持着几乎完美的营养状态。老年人对赖氨酸、蛋氨酸和钙的需求量比年轻人略高。在动物实验中,如果在年轻时就开始这种疗法,间歇性禁食或添加抗氧化剂可以延长寿命。然而,在动物实验中,高龄时禁食会导致寿命缩短。

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