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[政治生态学、生态经济学与公共卫生:促进发展可持续性与健康的交叉领域]

[Political ecology, ecological economics, and public health: interfaces for the sustainability of development and health promotion].

作者信息

Porto Marcelo Firpo, Martinez-Alier Joan

机构信息

Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.

出版信息

Cad Saude Publica. 2007;23 Suppl 4:S503-12. doi: 10.1590/s0102-311x2007001600011.

Abstract

This article proposes to focus contributions from political ecology and ecological economics to the field of collective health with a view towards integrating the discussions around health promotion, socio-environmental sustainability, and development. Ecological economics is a recent interdisciplinary field that combines economists and other professionals from the social, human, and life sciences. The field has developed new concepts and methodologies that seek to grasp the relationship between the economy and ecological and social processes such as social metabolism and metabolic profile, thereby interrelating economic, material, and energy flows and producing indicators and indexes for (un)sustainability. Meanwhile, political ecology approaches ecological issues and socio-environmental conflicts based on the economic and power dynamics characterizing modern societies. Collective health and the discussions on health promotion can expand our understanding of territory, communities, and the role of science and institutions based on the contributions of political ecology and ecological economics in analyzing development models and the distributive and socio-environmental conflicts generated by them.

摘要

本文建议聚焦政治生态学和生态经济学对集体健康领域的贡献,以期整合围绕健康促进、社会环境可持续性及发展的讨论。生态经济学是一个新兴的跨学科领域,它将经济学家与来自社会、人文和生命科学的其他专业人士结合在一起。该领域已开发出新的概念和方法,旨在把握经济与生态及社会过程之间的关系,如社会新陈代谢和代谢概况,从而将经济、物质和能量流相互联系起来,并生成(不)可持续性的指标和指数。与此同时,政治生态学基于现代社会的经济和权力动态来处理生态问题及社会环境冲突。基于政治生态学和生态经济学在分析发展模式及其所产生的分配和社会环境冲突方面的贡献,集体健康及关于健康促进的讨论能够拓展我们对地域、社区以及科学和机构作用的理解。

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