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[黄羽扇豆根瘤类菌体呼吸的抑制分析]

[Inhibitory analysis of the respiration of bacteroids from the nodules of yellow lupine].

作者信息

Raĭkhinshteĭn M V, Melik-Sarkisian S S, Zaigraeva G G, Kretovich V L

出版信息

Mikrobiologiia. 1976 Mar-Apr;45(2):210-6.

PMID:180385
Abstract

Oxygen uptake and reduction of C2H2 by bacteroids was found to be inhibited by low concentrations of cyanide and azide. However, oxygen uptake was not completely suppressed even by 10(-3) M KCN. Cyanide-resistant respiration was not inhibited by salicyl-hydroxamic acid, and seemed to be accomplished at the account of autoxidable flavo-proteins. A small light-reversible inhibition of respiration by carbon monoxide was found only in the bacteroids with a high rate of nitrogen fixation. Rotenone, antimycin A, and tenoyltrifluoroacetone inhibited oxygen uptake and methylene reduction. Nitrogen fixation, but not respiration, was inhibited by 2,4-dinitrophenol. An electron-transport chain coupled with phosphorylation is supposed to be built into the membranes of the bacteroids. The activity of peroxidase and cytochrome peroxidase was demonstrated in the bacteroids.

摘要

类菌体对氧气的摄取以及对乙炔的还原作用被发现会受到低浓度氰化物和叠氮化物的抑制。然而,即便使用10⁻³ M的氰化钾,氧气摄取也并未被完全抑制。抗氰呼吸不受水杨基羟肟酸的抑制,似乎是通过可自动氧化的黄素蛋白来实现的。仅在固氮速率较高的类菌体中发现一氧化碳对呼吸有轻微的光可逆抑制作用。鱼藤酮、抗霉素A和壬酰三氟丙酮抑制氧气摄取和亚甲基还原。2,4-二硝基苯酚抑制固氮作用,但不抑制呼吸作用。推测类菌体的膜中构建了与磷酸化偶联的电子传递链。在类菌体中证实了过氧化物酶和细胞色素过氧化物酶的活性。

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