Kabisch S
Helmholtz-Zentrum für Umweltforschung, Leipzig.
Gesundheitswesen. 2007 Oct;69(10):514-20. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-992161.
In the 21st century, urban development is facing new challenges caused by the simultaneous growing and shrinking of cities and urban regions. Whilst the development patterns and instruments of urban growth are well-known and widely accepted, the processes of shrinkage with its broad consequences, sphere of impact and speed need intensive investigation. In particular, urban restructuring including housing demolition brings about psychological stress situations for the affected inhabitants. Until the present time public services, including health-care, are poorly prepared to cope with the new situation. To take account of these new challenges, the adaptation of tasks, instruments and targets is urgently needed. To be successful, a continuous cooperation and communication between municipal institutions and housing enterprises responsible for urban and housing development is indispensable. Furthermore, appropriately focussed scientific research results can support the creation of adequate strategies and instruments.
在21世纪，城市发展正面临着由城市及城市区域同时增长和萎缩所引发的新挑战。虽然城市增长的发展模式和手段广为人知且被广泛接受，但萎缩过程及其广泛的后果、影响范围和速度需要深入研究。特别是，包括房屋拆除在内的城市重建给受影响居民带来了心理压力状况。到目前为止，包括医疗保健在内的公共服务在应对新情况方面准备不足。为了应对这些新挑战，迫切需要调整任务、手段和目标。要取得成功，负责城市和住房发展的市政机构与住房企业之间持续的合作与沟通必不可少。此外，针对性强的科研成果可以支持制定适当的战略和手段。
