Hsieh J J
Department of Preventive Medicine and Biostatistics, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Math Biosci. 1991 Mar;103(2):287-302. doi: 10.1016/0025-5564(91)90057-p.
This article extends the recent abridged life-table method of Hsieh. It generalizes the conventional discrete (abridged and complete) life tables into a continuous life table that can produce life-table functions at any age and develops a unified method of life-table construction that simplifies the disparate laborious procedures used in the traditional approach of constructing abridged and complete life tables. A set of precise procedures based on the complete cubic spline for the main body of the table and a mortality law for advanced ages is developed for estimating the basic and nonbasic life-table functions from a given mortality schedule. The proposed method can also produce more life-table functions than other existing methods. The method is illustrated with Canadian data.
本文扩展了谢最近提出的简略生命表方法。它将传统的离散(简略和完整)生命表推广为一种连续生命表,该连续生命表可以在任何年龄生成生命表函数,并开发了一种统一的生命表构建方法,简化了传统构建简略和完整生命表方法中不同的繁琐程序。基于表格主体的完全三次样条和高龄死亡率规律,开发了一套精确的程序,用于从给定的死亡率表中估计基本和非基本生命表函数。与其他现有方法相比,所提出的方法还可以生成更多的生命表函数。文中用加拿大的数据对该方法进行了说明。