Li Yiwen, Cheng Yiyun, Xu Tongwen
Laboratory of Functional Membranes, School of Chemistry and Material Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.
Curr Drug Discov Technol. 2007 Dec;4(4):246-54. doi: 10.2174/157016307783220503.
Dendrimers are a new class of artifical macromolecules with well-defined hyperbranched structures which endue these promising materials with a wide variety of applications. They are useful tools in drug discovery and allow bio-active molecules to be presented in a highly multi-valent fashion on the surface. Recently, the use of dendrimers as scaffolds of carbohydrates to synthesize glycodendrimers with high and specific affinities to various receptors has made it possible for these dendritic materials to participate in extracellular and intracellular biochemical processes. References on synthesis and biological applications of glycodendrimers in the literatures demonstrate that dendrimers are suitable candidates as scaffolds of these bioactive carbohydrates. In this mini-review, different approaches to construct glycodendrimers as well as their promising applications in biological systems are fully discussed.
树枝状聚合物是一类新型的人工大分子,具有明确的超支化结构,这些有前景的材料因而具有广泛的应用。它们是药物研发中的有用工具,能使生物活性分子以高度多价的方式呈现在表面。最近,利用树枝状聚合物作为碳水化合物的支架来合成对各种受体具有高亲和力和特异性亲和力的糖树枝状聚合物,使得这些树枝状材料能够参与细胞外和细胞内的生化过程。文献中关于糖树枝状聚合物合成和生物学应用的参考文献表明,树枝状聚合物是这些生物活性碳水化合物支架的合适候选者。在这篇综述中,将全面讨论构建糖树枝状聚合物的不同方法及其在生物系统中的应用前景。