Baxter David
Epidemiology and Health Sciences, Stopford Building, Manchester University Medical School, Oxford Road, Manchester, UK.
Occup Med (Lond). 2007 Dec;57(8):552-6. doi: 10.1093/occmed/kqm110.
Abstract Immunity is the state of protection against infectious disease conferred either through an immune response generated by immunization or previous infection or by other non-immunological factors. This article reviews active and passive immunity and the differences between them: it also describes the four different commercially available vaccine types (live attenuated, killed/inactivated, subunit and toxoid): it also looks at how these different vaccines generate an adaptive immune response.
摘要 免疫是指通过免疫接种或既往感染产生的免疫反应或其他非免疫因素所赋予的针对传染病的保护状态。本文综述了主动免疫和被动免疫及其之间的差异：还描述了四种不同的市售疫苗类型（减毒活疫苗、灭活疫苗、亚单位疫苗和类毒素疫苗）：还探讨了这些不同疫苗如何产生适应性免疫反应。
