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[首次住院七年后精神分裂症患者的社交网络与生活质量]

[Social network and quality of life of people suffering from schizophrenia in seven years from first hospitalisation].

作者信息

Cechnicki Andrzej, Wojciechowska Anna, Valdez Miqel

机构信息

Pracownia Psychiatrii Srodowiskowej Katedry Psychiatrii CM UJ.

出版信息

Psychiatr Pol. 2007 Jul-Aug;41(4):527-37.

Abstract

AIM

The aim of the research was the analysis of a "social network" of people suffering from schizophrenia in seven years after first admission and analysis of relationships between "social networks" of people suffering from schizophrenia and treatment outcomes, the "quality of life" in particular.

METHOD

Sixty-four patients have been diagnosed according to DSM-III seven years after first admission. In this group were 34 men (55.7%) and 27 women (44.3%) and the average age was 32 years. Lechman's Life Quality Questionnaire and Bizoń's Questionnaire of Social Support were used in the study.

RESULTS

In the Cracovian longitudinal study, persons with a larger network and with a high level of social support display better general subjective satisfaction from quality of life. These results are confirmed in the research of Lehman and his co-workers, Corrigan and Buican. The lack of connection between social network parameters and actual health condition as an objective indicator of the quality of life is incompatible with the results of some investigators, who claim, that as time flies, the impoverishment of the support system is especially threatening to health and mental disorders can appear.

CONCLUSION

Research upon relationships between "social network" and quality of life of persons suffering from schizophrenia haven't been widely described in professional literature so far, moreover, the obtained results are ambiguous and still raise many doubts.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在分析首次入院七年后精神分裂症患者的“社交网络”,并分析精神分裂症患者“社交网络”与治疗结果之间的关系,尤其是与“生活质量”的关系。

方法

根据DSM-III标准,对首次入院七年后的64名患者进行诊断。该组中有34名男性(55.7%)和27名女性(44.3%),平均年龄为32岁。本研究使用了莱克曼生活质量问卷和比宗社会支持问卷。

结果

在克拉科夫纵向研究中,社交网络较大且社会支持水平较高的人对生活质量的总体主观满意度更高。这些结果在莱曼及其同事、科里根和布伊坎的研究中得到了证实。社交网络参数与作为生活质量客观指标的实际健康状况之间缺乏联系,这与一些研究者的结果不一致,他们声称,随着时间的推移,支持系统的匮乏对健康尤其具有威胁性,可能会出现精神障碍。

结论

迄今为止,专业文献中尚未广泛描述精神分裂症患者“社交网络”与生活质量之间关系的研究,此外,所获得的结果模棱两可,仍然引发许多疑问。

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