性别会影响外科住院医师申请吗？
Does sex affect residency application to surgery?
作者信息
Baerlocher Mark Otto
机构信息
Radiology Residency Training Program, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
出版信息
Can J Surg. 2007 Dec;50(6):434-6.
OBJECTIVE
To determine whether women are proportionately underselected at the level of the annual residency match.
METHODS
Data were obtained from the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada and the Canadian Residency Matching Service. The odds of men being rejected from their top choice of surgical discipline were compared with the corresponding odds for women for the surgical specialties of general surgery, orthopedic surgery, neurosurgery, otolaryngology, urology, cardiac surgery and plastic surgery.
RESULTS
Women continue to be underrepresented among surgery residents and surgeons in practice; however, the number of women has increased. Neither sex was overselected among the surgical specialties examined.
CONCLUSIONS
There was no evidence of overselection of either sex at the level of the annual resident selection committee.
目的
确定在年度住院医师匹配层面女性是否在比例上未被充分选择。
方法
数据取自加拿大皇家内科医师与外科医师学院以及加拿大住院医师匹配服务机构。将男性被其首选外科专业拒之门外的几率与女性在普通外科、整形外科、神经外科、耳鼻喉科、泌尿外科、心脏外科和整形外科等外科专业的相应几率进行比较。
结果
在实际中，女性在外科住院医师和外科医生中所占比例仍然较低；然而，女性人数有所增加。在所研究的外科专业中，两性均未被过度选择。
结论
没有证据表明在年度住院医师选拔委员会层面存在对任何性别的过度选择。
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