Lahaie Ulysses
Faculty of Nursing, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
J Prof Nurs. 2007 Nov-Dec;23(6):335-42. doi: 10.1016/j.profnurs.2007.01.024.
Although many colleges and universities have embraced distance education, a significant number still have not. Approximately 40% of faculty from these institutions have not accepted the value and legitimacy of online education [Allen, I. A., & Seaman, J. (2003). Sizing the opportunity: The quality and extent of online education in the United States, 2002, 2003. Needham, Mass: The Sloan Consortium]. One reason for this may be that faculty are not sufficiently informed about online learning and the role they might play in teaching in this environment. A number of salient issues are addressed: who our students are; what drives colleges and universities to offer distance education; which educational theory underpins distance education; how distance education fares in terms of quality as compared with face-to-face instruction; what the advantages and disadvantages of teaching online are; how teaching style is affected; and what types of support faculty need in providing instruction in this medium. Some recommendations are included for faculty who are considering teaching online. In this article, distance education refers to an asynchronous, web-based, and online format.
尽管许多学院和大学都采用了远程教育,但仍有相当数量的机构尚未采用。这些机构中约40%的教师不认可在线教育的价值和合法性[艾伦,I. A.,& 西曼,J.(2003年)。把握机遇:2002年、2003年美国在线教育的质量和规模。马萨诸塞州尼德姆:斯隆联盟]。原因之一可能是教师对在线学习以及他们在这种环境下教学中可能发挥的作用了解不足。文中探讨了一些突出问题:我们的学生是谁;是什么促使学院和大学提供远程教育;哪种教育理论支撑着远程教育;与面对面教学相比,远程教育在质量方面的表现如何;在线教学的优缺点是什么;教学风格受到怎样的影响;以及教师在通过这种媒介进行教学时需要哪些类型的支持。文中还为考虑在线教学的教师提供了一些建议。在本文中,远程教育指的是一种异步的、基于网络的在线形式。