McNeal Shirley
San Francisco, California 94102, USA.
Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 2008 Jan;56(1):19-36. doi: 10.1080/00207140701672987.
The term narcissism is often pejorative and associated with the diagnosis of narcissistic personality disorder. However, some degree of narcissism can be viewed as essential when considering the ingredients of a healthy personality. The ego state literature contains references to the maturation of ego states, the creation of helpful ego states, transformation of the function of ego states, and the strengthening of healthy ego states as components of the development of a "harmonious family of self." For an individual to develop healthy narcissism and eventually self-esteem, it's assumed that these ego state interventions are involved and produce changes in internal psychic structure. This article explores theories and therapy regarding the development of healthy narcissism, self-esteem, and a well-functioning sense of entitlement. Case material is summarized to illustrate how ego state therapy can be an important part of this process.
“自恋”一词通常带有贬义，且与自恋型人格障碍的诊断相关。然而，在考量健康人格的构成要素时，一定程度的自恋可被视为至关重要。自我状态文献提及了自我状态的成熟、有益自我状态的创建、自我状态功能的转变以及健康自我状态的强化，这些都是“和谐自我家族”发展的组成部分。为使个体培养出健康的自恋并最终形成自尊，假定这些自我状态干预会参与其中并引起内部心理结构的变化。本文探讨了有关健康自恋、自尊以及良好权利感发展的理论和疗法。文中总结了案例材料，以说明自我状态疗法如何能够成为这一过程的重要组成部分。
