Davies Sarah, Parekh Komal, Etelapaa Kaisa, Wood David, Jaffa Tony
The Phoenix Centre, Cambridge, UK.
Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2008 Sep;16(5):334-40. doi: 10.1002/erv.847.
This study investigates the management of physical activity in young inpatients with anorexia nervosa. Through telephone interviews and postal surveys inpatient units across the UK were asked about written documents regarding physical activity management, how they viewed healthy exercise, how they assessed physical fitness to engage in activity, the management approaches taken, provision of education and support around this issue and range of activities provided. Results indicated that a variety of approaches were taken, with little consensus between units, although the majority of approaches did involve some form of restriction, frequently determined by weight criteria. There were few substantial written documents to guide practice and a range of interpretations of healthy exercise. The findings are discussed and suggestions made for research to explore this area further and to inform the development of effective interventions.
本研究调查了神经性厌食症年轻住院患者的体育活动管理情况。通过电话访谈和邮寄调查问卷，对英国各地的住院病房询问了有关体育活动管理的书面文件、他们如何看待健康运动、如何评估参与活动的体能、所采取的管理方法、围绕此问题提供的教育和支持以及所提供活动的范围。结果表明，虽然大多数方法确实涉及某种形式的限制，且常常由体重标准决定，但各病房采取了多种方法，且各病房之间几乎没有共识。几乎没有实质性的书面文件来指导实践，对健康运动也有一系列不同的解读。对研究结果进行了讨论，并提出了进一步探索该领域的研究建议，以为有效干预措施的制定提供依据。
