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女性、运动与饮食失调康复:正常与病态

Women, Exercise, and Eating Disorder Recovery: The Normal and the Pathological.

作者信息

Hockin-Boyers Hester, Warin Megan

机构信息

University of Durham, Durham, United Kingdom.

University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.

出版信息

Qual Health Res. 2021 May;31(6):1029-1042. doi: 10.1177/1049732321992042. Epub 2021 Feb 16.

Abstract

The appropriate form, regularity, and intensity of exercise for individuals recovering from eating disorders is not agreed upon among health care professionals or researchers. When exercise is permitted, it is that which is mindful, embodied, and non-competitive that is considered normative. Using Canguilhem's concepts of "the normal and the pathological" as a theoretical frame, we examine the gendered assumptions that shape medical understandings of "healthy" and "dysfunctional" exercise in the context of recovery. The data set for this article comes from longitudinal semi-structured interviews with 19 women in the United Kingdom who engaged in weightlifting during their eating disorder recovery. We argue that women in recovery navigate multiple and conflicting value systems regarding exercise. Faced with aspects of exercise that are pathologized within the eating disorder literature (such as structure/routine, body transformations, and affect regulation), women re-inscribe positive value to these experiences, thus establishing exercise practices that serve them.

摘要

对于饮食失调后正在康复的个体而言,何种运动形式、规律及强度最为适宜,医疗保健专业人员和研究人员尚未达成共识。当允许进行运动时,被视为规范的是那些有意识的、体现身体感受的且非竞争性的运动。我们以康吉莱姆的“正常与病理”概念为理论框架,审视在康复背景下塑造医学对“健康”和“功能失调”运动理解的性别化假设。本文的数据集来自对英国19名在饮食失调康复期间进行举重运动的女性的纵向半结构化访谈。我们认为,处于康复期的女性在运动方面要应对多种相互冲突的价值体系。面对饮食失调文献中被视为病态的运动方面(如结构化/常规、身体转变和情绪调节),女性会重新赋予这些经历积极价值,从而确立对自己有益的运动方式。

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