Pohl Joanne M, Sebastian Juliann G, Barkauskas Violet H, Breer M Lynn, Williams Carolyn A, Stanhope Marcia, Nagelkerk Jean, Rayens Mary Kay
The University of Michigan School of Nursing, 400 North Ingalls Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-5482, USA.
Nurs Outlook. 2007 Nov-Dec;55(6):289-95. doi: 10.1016/j.outlook.2007.07.004.
Academic nurse-managed centers (ANMCs) can be important sites for addressing the tripartite mission of the academy. Yet, limited information about numbers of ANMCs and the schools sponsoring them is available. This paper presents an update on schools of nursing (SONs) operating ANMCs. A survey was sent to 683 deans and directors of baccalaureate and higher-degree SONs, with 565 responding (response rate: 83%). Ninety-two SONs indicated they had one or more ANMCs. The largest percentage of the SONs with ANMCs were classified as doctoral/research-intensive or extensive universities, a proportion much higher than the national percent of SONs in this category. Schools of Nursing were financially supporting centers at a lower percentage of actual costs than was reported in earlier studies, although grants continue to be a major source of funding. Academic nurse-managed centers are likely to be supported by SONs with substantial research, practice, faculty, and student resources. Overall, the national number of ANMCs seems stationary over the past two decades.
学术护士管理中心（ANMCs）可能是履行学院三方使命的重要场所。然而，关于ANMCs的数量及其主办学校的信息有限。本文介绍了运营ANMCs的护理学院（SONs）的最新情况。一项调查被发送给了683名学士学位及更高学位护理学院的院长和主任，其中565人回复（回复率：83%）。92所护理学院表示他们有一个或多个ANMCs。拥有ANMCs的护理学院中最大比例被归类为博士/研究密集型或综合型大学，这一比例远高于该类别中护理学院的全国比例。护理学院对中心的资金支持占实际成本的比例低于早期研究报告的比例，尽管拨款仍然是主要的资金来源。学术护士管理中心可能会得到拥有大量研究、实践、教师和学生资源的护理学院的支持。总体而言，在过去二十年中，全国ANMCs的数量似乎保持稳定。
