Yang Jing, Sun Yan-Yan, An Hong, Ji Xiang
Hangzhou Key Laboratory for Animal Sciences and Technology, School of Life Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310036, China.
J Comp Physiol B. 2008 Mar;178(3):343-9. doi: 10.1007/s00360-007-0227-7. Epub 2007 Dec 11.
We acclimated adults of Takydromus septentrionalis (northern grass lizard) from four localities (populations) under identical thermal conditions to examine whether local thermal conditions have a fixed influence on thermal preference and thermal tolerance in the species. Selected body temperature (Tsel), critical thermal minimum (CTMin), and critical thermal maximum (CTMax) did not differ between sexes and among localities in lizards kept under identical laboratory conditions for approximately 5 months, and the interaction effects between sex and locality on these measures were not significant. Lizards acclimated to the three constant temperatures (20, 25, and 35 degrees C) differed in Tsel, CTMin, and CTMax. Tsel, CTMin, and CTMax all shifted upward as acclimation temperature increased, with Tsel shifting from 32.0 to 34.1 degrees C, CTMin from 4.9 to 8.0 degrees C, and CTMax from 42.0 to 44.5 degrees C at the change-over of acclimation temperature from 20 to 35 degrees C. Lizards acclimated to the three constant temperatures also differed in the range of viable body temperatures; the range was widest in the 25 degrees C treatment (38.1 degrees C) and narrowest in the 35 degrees C treatment (36.5 degrees C), with the 20 degrees C treatment in between (37.2 degrees C). The results of this study show that local thermal conditions do not have a fixed influence on thermal preference and thermal tolerance in T. septentrionalis.
我们在相同的热条件下,对来自四个地点(种群)的北草蜥成年个体进行驯化,以研究当地热条件是否对该物种的热偏好和热耐受性有固定影响。在相同实验室条件下饲养约5个月的蜥蜴中,选定体温(Tsel)、临界热最小值(CTMin)和临界热最大值(CTMax)在性别间和地点间均无差异,且性别与地点对这些指标的交互作用不显著。适应三种恒定温度(20、25和35摄氏度)的蜥蜴在Tsel、CTMin和CTMax上存在差异。随着驯化温度升高,Tsel、CTMin和CTMax均向上移动,在驯化温度从20摄氏度转变为35摄氏度时,Tsel从32.0摄氏度变为34.1摄氏度,CTMin从4.9摄氏度变为8.0摄氏度,CTMax从42.0摄氏度变为44.5摄氏度。适应三种恒定温度的蜥蜴在可行体温范围内也存在差异;在25摄氏度处理中范围最宽(38.1摄氏度),在35摄氏度处理中最窄(36.5摄氏度),20摄氏度处理介于两者之间(37.2摄氏度)。本研究结果表明,当地热条件对北草蜥的热偏好和热耐受性没有固定影响。