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感知到的和实际的社会支持对艾滋病毒阳性者心理健康的影响。

The effect of perceived and actual social support on the mental health of HIV-positive persons.

作者信息

McDowell T L, Serovich J M

机构信息

Department of Human Development and Family Science, Ohio State University, Columbus 43210, USA.

出版信息

AIDS Care. 2007 Nov;19(10):1223-9. doi: 10.1080/09540120701402830.

DOI:10.1080/09540120701402830
PMID:18071966
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2151198/
Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to compare the ways in which perceived and actual social support affect the mental health of gay men, straight or bisexual men, and women living with HIV/AIDS. Participants included 125 women and 232 men with an HIV-positive or AIDS diagnosis involved in three larger investigations of HIV, disclosure and mental health. Results suggest each sub-group experienced perceived social support as significantly predictive of better mental health while the effect of actual social support was minimal.

摘要

本文旨在比较感知到的社会支持和实际的社会支持对感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病的男同性恋者、异性恋或双性恋男性以及女性心理健康的影响方式。参与者包括125名女性和232名被诊断为艾滋病毒呈阳性或患有艾滋病的男性，他们参与了三项关于艾滋病毒、信息披露和心理健康的大型调查。结果表明，每个亚组都认为社会支持能显著预测更好的心理健康，而实际社会支持的影响则微乎其微。

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[6]
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[7]
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[10]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Social relationships, stigma and adherence to antiretroviral therapy for HIV/AIDS.

AIDS Care. 2006-11

[2]
Self-rated emotional health in adults with and without HIV.

Psychol Rep. 2006-2

[3]
Factors associated with psychological distress in urban mothers with late-stage HIV/AIDS.

AIDS Behav. 2003-12

[4]
Stress, social support, and HIV-status disclosure to family and friends among HIV-positive men and women.

J Behav Med. 2003-8

[5]
Social support and health-related quality of life in chronic heart failure patients.

Qual Life Res. 2001

[6]
Hopelessness as a mediator of the association between social support and depressive symptoms: findings of a study of men with HIV.

J Consult Clin Psychol. 2001-12

[7]
The role of family and friend social support in reducing emotional distress among HIV-positive women.

AIDS Care. 2001-6

[8]
Perceived support in newly registered HIV/AIDS clinic outpatients.

AIDS Care. 2000-10

[9]
Barriers to social support and support received from their families of origin among gay men with HIV/AIDS.

Health Soc Work. 1999-8

[10]
Traumatic stress in HIV-infected women.

AIDS Educ Prev. 1999-8

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