Jordan Christian H, Whitfield Mervyn, Zeigler-Hill Virgil
Department of Psychology, Wilfrid Laurier University, 75 University Aveneue East, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G5.
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2007 Dec;93(6):1067-79. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.93.6.1067.
Four studies tested whether the perceived validity of intuition increases the correspondence between implicit and explicit self-esteem. Studies 1 and 2 found, with 2 different measures of implicit self-esteem, that people who chronically view their intuition as valid have more consistent implicit and explicit self-esteem. In contrast, people with relatively low faith in their intuition had a negative relation between implicit and explicit self-esteem, suggesting that they may overcorrect their explicit self-views for the potential bias posed by implicit self-esteem. In Studies 3 and 4, participants who were induced to view their intuition as valid reported explicit self-views (self-evaluations made under time pressure, or state self-esteem) that were more consistent with their implicit self-esteem. These results suggest that people experience implicit self-esteem as intuitive evaluations. The correspondence between implicit and explicit self-esteem among individuals who view their intuition as valid may suggest that these individuals incorporate implicit self-esteem into their explicit self-views.
四项研究检验了直觉的感知有效性是否会增强内隐自尊与外显自尊之间的一致性。研究1和研究2采用两种不同的内隐自尊测量方法发现,长期认为自己直觉有效的人,其内隐自尊和外显自尊更为一致。相比之下,对自己直觉信心相对较低的人,其内隐自尊和外显自尊呈负相关,这表明他们可能会因内隐自尊带来的潜在偏差而过度纠正自己的外显自我认知。在研究3和研究4中,被诱导认为自己直觉有效的参与者报告的外显自我认知(在时间压力下做出的自我评价,即状态自尊)与他们的内隐自尊更为一致。这些结果表明,人们将内隐自尊体验为直觉评价。那些认为自己直觉有效的个体,其内隐自尊和外显自尊之间的一致性可能表明,这些个体将内隐自尊纳入了他们的外显自我认知中。