[Preparation and application of oligo microarrays for hepatitis virus detection and genotyping].

OBJECTIVE

To prepare oligo microarrays for hepatitis virus detection and genotyping.

METHODS

By analyzing the DNA or cDNA of HBV, HDV and 4 different genotypes of HCV with the BLAST program, a group of specific sequences for the candidate probes was specified. Array Designer 3.0 software was applied to analyze the candidates to select probes with high specificity, identical length and similar melting temperature (Tm). Altogether 16, 8 and 68 oligonucleotide probes were designed for diagnosis of HBV, HDV, and genotyping HCV. Following the synthesizing and purification, oligo probes were deposited on oligonucleotide chips as microarrays for hepatitis virus detection and genotyping. The samples were labeled by RD-PCR method. Hybridization results were analyzed to cross out those probes with low specificity and sensitivity, and those with signal to noise ratios (SNR) less than 4.0.

RESULTS

Two types of gene chips were successfully developed: microarrays for HBV and HDV simultaneous detection and for HCV genotyping.

CONCLUSION

Using oligo probes to construct gene chips for clinical diagnosis of hepatitis virus is a simple and effective method. It may be widely used in detecting hepatitis viruses and their genotyping in clinical settings.