Ho Cristy, Reed Nick, Spence Charles
Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, United Kingdom.
Hum Factors. 2007 Dec;49(6):1107-14. doi: 10.1518/001872007X249965.
OBJECTIVE: A driving simulator study was conducted in order to assess the relative utility of unimodal auditory, unimodal vibrotactile, and combined audiotactile (i.e., multisensory) in-car warning signals to alert and inform drivers of likely front-to-rear-end collision events in a situation modeled on real-world driving. BACKGROUND: The implementation of nonvisual in-car warning signals may have important safety implications in lessening any visual overload during driving. Multisensory integration can provide synergistic facilitation effects. METHOD: The participants drove along a rural road in a car-following scenario in either the presence or absence of a radio program in the background. The brake light signals of the lead vehicle were also unpredictably either enabled or disabled on a trial-by-trial basis. RESULTS: The results showed that the participants initiated their braking responses significantly more rapidly following the presentation of audiotactile warning signals than following the presentation of either unimodal auditory or unimodal vibrotactile warning signals. CONCLUSION: Multisensory warning signals offer a particularly effective means of capturing driver attention in demanding situations such as driving. APPLICATION: The potential value of such multisensory in-car warning signals is explained with reference to recent cognitive neuroscience research.
目的:进行了一项驾驶模拟器研究,以评估单峰听觉、单峰振动触觉以及组合的听觉触觉(即多感官)车内警告信号在模拟真实驾驶情境中提醒和告知驾驶员可能发生的前后端碰撞事件方面的相对效用。 背景:非视觉车内警告信号的实施在减轻驾驶过程中的视觉过载方面可能具有重要的安全意义。多感官整合可以提供协同促进作用。 方法:参与者在有或没有背景广播节目的情况下,在跟车场景中沿着乡村道路驾驶。在前车的刹车灯信号在每次试验中也会不可预测地启用或禁用。 结果:结果表明,与单峰听觉或单峰振动触觉警告信号相比,参与者在接收到听觉触觉警告信号后启动制动反应的速度明显更快。 结论:多感官警告信号是在驾驶等要求较高的情况下吸引驾驶员注意力的特别有效手段。 应用:参考最近的认知神经科学研究解释了这种多感官车内警告信号的潜在价值。
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